Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Usage of GreenLight HPS 180-W laser vaporisation for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Laser therapy has gained increasing acceptance as a relatively less invasive treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). From the early procedure of interstitial laser coagulation through to the use of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, there has been an expanding body of evidence on the efficacy of such procedures. One of the newer lasers is the Green Light HPS 180 W laser. Studies with this GreenLight laser (GLL) (American Medical Systems, Inc, Minnetonka, MN, USA) showing results as good as those of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). In this paper, the efficacy of the new GLL 180-W versus the gold standard TURP in patients with LUTS due to BPH was tested in a prospective clinical trial. ⋯ Compared to transurethral resection of the prostate, GreenLight HPS 180-W laser photoselective vaporization of the prostate is safe and effective in the treatment of patients suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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The scaphoid is vitally important for the proper mechanics of wrist function. Fracture of the scaphoid bone is the most common carpal fracture. ⋯ To avoid missing this diagnosis, a high index of suspicion and a through history and physical examination are necessary, because initial radiographs are often negative. Regardless of the technique of bone grafting, there will almost always be some loss of motion even if the fracture unites.
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Observational Study
Routine chest radiographs in the surgical intensive care unit: can we change clinical habits with no proven benefit?
Daily routine chest radiographs (CR) are commonly performed in surgical ICU. Unnecessary CR increase costs and expose the staff and the patients to radiation risk. The goal of our study was to estimate the value of daily routine CR in the ICU and to determine the correlation between CR and physical findings in surgical ICU patients. ⋯ There was no difference in CR findings from day to day after the sixth day. Therapeutic efficacy of CRs was low as only 56 (7.8%) resulted in a change of patient management. We conclude that daily routine CRs are justified in the first six days of ICU stay, and after that time they show no advantages over clinical examination.
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Complex regional pain syndrome is chronic neuropatic pain condition which usually arise after trauma. It is associated with some of the sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, motor and trophic symptoms and sings. Due to variability of symptoms and long-lasting pain, these patients are hard to rehabilitate. ⋯ Adequate rehabilitation procedures, frequently long lasting, are essential for their optimal recovery, so rehabilitation specialist should constantly update their knowledge on this issue. Emerging researches on pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of CRPS created a need for systematization of current body of evidence. Available researches on efficacy of different treatment options are still insufficient to create precise therapy guidelines, so future researches are needed in order to promote better rehabilitation outcomes.
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Proper timing and surgical method in management of femur fractures in polytrauma patients can greatly reduce the mortality, morbidity and disability. The aim of this paper is to present the treatment of bilateral femoral fractures in polytrauma patient with dominant chest trauma by selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic (SIF) as a definitive method of fractures treatment. A 23 years old female was injured in a traffic accident. ⋯ Postoperative follow-up was 9 months. The fractures healed with an excellent functional result. Application of selfdynamisable internal fixator (SIF) with minimally invasive technique for the treatment of bilateral femoral fractures in polytrauma patients is a good operative method because poses minimally additional operative trauma and provides excellent biomechanical conditions for fracture healing.