Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2000
Comparative Study[A comparative study of sun-protective glasses for locomotive team workers].
Solar flashes of 1500 to 9000 kd/m2 have been ascertained to have an adverse impact on the functional status of a visual analyzer. Comparing Russian and foreign sun-proof filters has indicated that a HC-9 neutral light-proof filter and a NIIOOIK film have the optimum light-protective properties, which may be recommended for use in the sun-proof glasses for locomotive workers.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2000
[New approaches to hygienic assessment of machines used in the construction of railways].
The stock of railway machines has been greatly replaced by that new-generation ones that have a high capacity and can themselves move at high speeds. This changes the working conditions of the staff and the conditions of their driving. The new conditions promotes the development of new standard requirements and the methods of tests and assessing the indices of unfavorable working conditions.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2000
[Problems in establishing special pensions for locomotive team workers].
The paper deals with a physiological rationale for fixing pensions for locomotive-drivers within the ranges of age and length of service. The study is based on the fact that the nature and conditions of their work accelerate their ageing and decrease their working capacity.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2000
[Development and practical introduction of sanitary rules for improving work conditions of railroad workers].
To develop and introduce sanitary regulations will promote increased current and preventive sanitary surveillance in railway transport, which will in turn improve the working conditions, promotes health in railway personnel, and increase railway traffic safety in Russia.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2000
[Health status of railway workers using magnetic powder flaw detectors].
The rates of morbidity with temporary working incapacity (TWI) of magnetic-powder defectoscopic operators are discussed. The incidence of diseases with TWI and the days of disability in the study group of workers are greater than the average industrial rates. A comprehensive physical examination detected asthenic vegetative syndrome. This shows it necessary to improve methodological approaches to medical examinations of workers exposed to electromagnetic waves.