Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Monitoring of congenital malformations in children in the Kursk region].
The research established the frequency, spectrum and the prevalence of congenital malformations (CM) in the Kursk region, the analysis of the results of monitoring the CM for the period from 2005 to 2009 has been performed. The evaluation of influence of the major pollutants of air and soil on the possibility of CM arising in children in the Kursk region has been presented.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
[The public health state study as part of the risk assessment methodology].
Comparative analysis of information value of the official data sources on disease incidence and public state of health with regards to the risk assessment methodology has been made in the article. Each out of the three information sources studied here must be taken into consideration when performing risk assessment projects, for the data obtained give necessary supplementary knowledge on the human health which, in its turn, allows to determine the enterprises (production units) substantially contributing to environmental contamination in the area, and thus to develop and take appropriate management decisions towards them.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Multicenter Study Comparative Study[Prevalence and characteristics of the "burnout syndrome" of the medical staff of cancer and TB institutions of Primorskiĭ Kraĭ].
As 50 doctors and 70 nurses in oncologic dispensaries as well 90 doctors and 110 nurses in tuberculosis dispensaries in Primorye have been studied on the basis of voluntary testing methods supposed by C. Maslach and V. V. ⋯ In nursing professional burnout syndrome developed significantly more frequently in the more severe form, and with less seniority of professional activity. The dependence of burning on the age and professional experience is more common for physicians. There is an urgent need to study the epidemiology of the "burnout syndrome" and identify ways to prevent the formation of social syndrome in medical personnel.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Review[Medico-ecological approaches to the integrated management of water resources].
The necessity of taking into account the interests of public health care informing and implementing solutions for water management has been substantiated. Scientific frameworks and regulatory sanitary legislative documents relating to various areas of water management have been considered. The possibilities and the importance of performing complex territory medical ecological forecasts of effects of changes in hydrological situation have been demonstrated.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Review[Updating the problems of human ecology and environmental health and the ways of solving them].
Displaying a variety of scientific areas studying the influence of the environment on human health, the state and modern issues of assessment of environmental quality, hygienic standardization of chemical and biological contamination, methodical support of sanitarian and health monitoring and risk assessment of pollution, environmental health, the need for improvement and harmonization with the international instruments of the legal and methodological framework for the protection of the human environment, of the development of a modern management system of her quality based on epidemiological methods for simulation, risk analysis, assessment of economic damage to the environment and health of the population, forming a new branch of medicine--medicine of environment.