Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2011
[The regional characteristics of the hygienic evaluation of biological contamination of superficial waters].
The paper gives the data characterizing the specific features of formation of an anthropogenic load on water bodies in north regions; sanitary and hygienic criteria for estimating the biological contamination; and the factors that increase the biological productivity of the algal flora; a classification of eutrophic waters is also proposed.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2010
Comparative Study[Effectiveness of the Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Novosibirsk Region in 2007 to 2009].
A system for monitoring and analyzing the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of the Board of the Federal Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare in the Novosibirsk Region was introduced into its activities to estimate the provision of the Novosibirsk Region's population with sanitary epidemiological wellbeing in 2007-2009. The introduction of monitoring was ascertained to increase the effectiveness of budgetary fund surveillance and spending, by predicting the effectiveness and choice of priority lines of activities, by increasing the quality of budgetary services rendered in the provision of sanitary and epidemiological well-being to the population.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2010
[Intralaboratory monitoring of the quality of sanitary-and-hygienic studies].
The authors shows their experience in organizing a quality system in order to verify the competence of a laboratory and to ensure the validity of study results in the Sanitary Laboratory of the Branch of the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow in the Central Administrative District of Moscow in accordance with the GOST requirements 17025-2006 "General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories".
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2010
[Biosafety at the railway transport objects of the Russian Federation].
The results of a microbiological investigation of drinking water quality were analyzed. Water samples taken from the centralized and noncentralized water supply sources failed to meet hygienic standards in 14-18% of cases and those from water tubes did in 4-6%. ⋯ L. pneumophila strains were isolated from the drinking water of railway carriages. Proposals are given to improve railway sociohygienic monitoring.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2010
[Monitoring of bacterial contamination of water reservoirs in the Rostov region].
The paper estimates the epidemic value of indicators for microbial contamination of waters from their main supply sources (waters from the Tsimlyansk Reservoir and the Nizhni Don River and drinking waters from the towns of Azov and Tsimlyansk) in the Rostov Region. The Tsimlyansk Reservoir water met the SanPiN 2.1.5.980-00 requirements for the normalizable indices of total coliform bacteria (TCB) and thermotolerant coliform bacteria (TtCB) in 54% of the samples; glucose-positive coliform bacteria (GPCB) and Salmonella were isolated in 100 and 60%, respectively. The Azov drinking water that met the SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 requirements for TCB and TtCB) was found to contain GPCB, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 5.7, 4.8, and 3% of the samples, respectively Direct detection of pathogenic and potentially pathogenic microorganisms and the integral GPCB index are of the greatest prognostic value in assessing a microbial risk for waterborne enteric infections.