Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2015
Review[THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF ORGANS OF FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELFARE IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION].
In the Sverdlovsk region there have developed and implemented methodological approaches to the optimization oj the activity of the Directorate and the Centre directed to the improvement of the sanitary and epidemiological surveillance and in the sphere of the protection of the rights of consumers in the framework of the development of an comprehensive regional system of risk management for the population's health in the Sverdlovsk region.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2015
[THE USE OF RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL-HYGIENIC MONITORING FOR AMBIENT AIR AND THE RELATIONSHIP OF POPULATION'S HEALTH STATE WITH THE AIR POLLUTION IN NIZHNEVARTOVSK].
In the course of the work there was performed the assessment of the risk for the atmospheric air pollution for the health of the population of the city of Nizhnevartovsk Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area with the purpose of identification of a priority pollutants and detection of levels of their exposure to the health. There is considered the morbidity of the population, groups of the risk most exposed to the impact of pollutants in atmospheric air have been revealed. There was performed the detection of main sources of pollution and there was elaborated risk mitigation measures.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2015
Review[METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE STATE MANAGEMENT UNDER ASSURANCE OF THE SANITATION AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELFARE OF POPULATION].
The methodology of the analysis of health risk at the present stage of development of Russian society is in-demand at all levels of government management. In conjunction with the methods of mathematical modeling, spatial-temporal analysis and economic tools the risk assessment in the analysis of the situation makes it possible to determine the level of safety of the population, workers and consumers, to select prior resources, and threat factors as a point for exertion efforts. At the planning stage risk assessment is a basis for the establishment of most effective measures for the minimization of hazard and dangers. ⋯ Risk assessments, including the elements of evolutionary modeling, are incorporated in the system of state hygienic regulation, the formation of evidence base of harm to health, the organization of control and supervisory activities. This allows you to harmonize the domestic legal framework with ternational legal requirements and ultimately enhances the credibility of the Russian data on the safety of the environment products and services. There is seemed to be actual the further assignment of enforcement of methodology of health risk analysis in the field of assurance of sanitary and epidemiological well-being and health of employers; he development of informational and analytical base in the part of the establishment of models of dependencies "exposure-response" for different types and levels of exposure and risk contingents; the accuracy enhancement of estimations of exposure; improvement of the economic aspects of health risk analysis and forecasting of measures aimed at mitigation of the losses associated with the negative impact of manifold factors on the health of citizens.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2015
Review[METHODICAL APPROACHES, EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RISK MODEL OF SURVEILLANCE ACTIVITIES IN THE SPHERE OF THE ASSURANCE OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELFARE OF POPULATION, POPULATION'S HEALTH RISK MANAGEMENT AND THE CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION].
Control and supervision measures--one of the main technologies of Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights protection and Human Welfare in the overall system of risk management for public health and damage to property consumers, aimed at the solution of the prior tasks in the field of assurance of the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and consumer rights protection. The effectiveness of this technology depends on the correct choice of priority objects of supervision, which form the main problems in the sanitary and epidemiological situation and in the consumer market. The application of is approach has led to more effective oversight activity and the improvement of a number of indices characterizing the achievement of the objectives in the common system of risk management for public health and property of consumers.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2015
Review[METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSURANCE OF SANITARY-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELFARE ON THE BASE OF THE METHODOLOGY OF POPULATION'S HEALTH RISK MANAGEMENT].
In the article there is considered the practice of the application of the current legislative regulatory and procedural base for the occupational health and labor medicine (hygiene) issues. There are discussed issues of the assessment of occupational risks in enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region. There are proposed approaches to the creating the occupational risk management and assessment systems.