Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2015
[CHEMICAL-ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF THE COMPLEX IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE POPULATION'S HEALTH].
In the study of the complex action of environmental factors the important step is the consideration of the multi-component composition of chemical substances which affect the human in the real conditions of the environmental pollution. In the study of complex action of environmental factors it is expedient to use the algorithm of chemical analytical studies, envisaging the implementation of the identity analysis with the quantitative assessment ofpossibly the fullest array of pollutants and the subsequent selection of leading indices on the base of the evaluation of the identified multi-component composition ofthe pollution according to the degree of their hygienic significance in view of the proposed set of criteria.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[Features of local variants of population health in the territory of Irkutsk region according to indices of risk for morbidity].
Regional features of population health are formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic loads. The improvement of the quality of life of the population depends on the effectiveness of performed preventative measures that are carried out with taking into account the features of the territories. Proposed approach for the detection of the local variants of population health with the aid of the method of estimation of the relative risk of morbidity allows to determine the features of population health (according to the number of leading ecodependent classes of diseases with enhanced and high risk for the incidence) in industrial and non-industrial areas and priorities among them, requiring preventive measures on the improvement of the level of population health and advancement of the quality of life of the population.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[Features of the dynamics of the state of health of the population residing near fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan].
There was performed the analysis of the state of health of the population residing near fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the vicinity of the fuel and energy complex of Kazakhstan, namely, of the Lebyazhinsky district of the Pavlodar region. The chemicals contained in the emissions of existing enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, have a direct impact on public health. ⋯ The child population is particularly prone to the impact of air pollutants. In children from the studied area every year the incidence of asthma is increasing by 3 times, the incidence of neoplasms--by 2 times.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[New methodical approaches in the projection of zones of sanitary protection of water sources].
In the projection of sanitary protection zones of water sources it is extremely important to determine the specific boundaries of the established zones of sanitary protection due to the solution of property issues and responsibilities. In the paper projection of data with account of required scaling it is not possible to do. In this case, the use of geographic information systems is appropriate and useful. In addition there is necessary an adjustment of the existing sanitary calculations in relation to zones of sanitary protection of water sources in the part of specification of the order of approval of projects of sanitary protection zones and organization of the control for their implementation.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[Hygienic characteristics of the quality OF underground drinking water in oil-producing areas].
The purpose of the research was the assessment and the disclosure of the features of the pollution of groundwater at the oil-producing areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the elaboration of hygienic recommendations for environmentally sound water management. According to results of the studies performed there is presented the characteristic of main reasons leading to the pollution of groundwater in the location of oil and gas producing regions There was suggested the complex of hygienic recommendations and management decisions on the improvement of the water supply in areas with advanced oil production.