Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2015
[Scientific rationale for basic directions of the optimization of the population health in the development of municipal environmental programs].
For the solution of ecological problems in the framework of the preparation of the municipal ecological program in the city of Verkhnyaya Pyshma (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) there was peiformed the assessment of the state of population health, the evaluation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk from chemicals that pollute the air and drinking water Atmospheric air was established to be the main environment cause for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks. The obtained results served as the basis for the development of technological, sanitary and hygienical measures of the program aimed at optimizing of the population health.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[Scientific substantiation of perfection of sanitary bacteriological monitoring in drinking water use].
Criterion of the epidemic safety of drinking water is the absence of pathogenic and potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Currently, water quality control is performed in terms of the index of total coliform bacteria (TCB). ⋯ The frequency of detection of GCB in standard quality of drinking water as well as the application of the methodology for the assessment of the microbial risk of the occurrence of bacterial intestinal infections with the use of integral index--GCB, provide the most reliable prediction of risk in the occurrence of water-caused intestinal infections and more objectively reflect the epidemiological importance of drinking water in their distribution among the population. Proceeding from the data obtained, it is advisable to carry out the quality control of drinking water with the use of the broader indicator index GCB- detected from basic signs of the Enterobacteriaceae family--glucose fermentation and oxidase test and oxidase test.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[New methodical approaches in the projection of zones of sanitary protection of water sources].
In the projection of sanitary protection zones of water sources it is extremely important to determine the specific boundaries of the established zones of sanitary protection due to the solution of property issues and responsibilities. In the paper projection of data with account of required scaling it is not possible to do. In this case, the use of geographic information systems is appropriate and useful. In addition there is necessary an adjustment of the existing sanitary calculations in relation to zones of sanitary protection of water sources in the part of specification of the order of approval of projects of sanitary protection zones and organization of the control for their implementation.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[Features of local variants of population health in the territory of Irkutsk region according to indices of risk for morbidity].
Regional features of population health are formed under the influence of natural and anthropogenic loads. The improvement of the quality of life of the population depends on the effectiveness of performed preventative measures that are carried out with taking into account the features of the territories. Proposed approach for the detection of the local variants of population health with the aid of the method of estimation of the relative risk of morbidity allows to determine the features of population health (according to the number of leading ecodependent classes of diseases with enhanced and high risk for the incidence) in industrial and non-industrial areas and priorities among them, requiring preventive measures on the improvement of the level of population health and advancement of the quality of life of the population.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2014
[Features of the dynamics of the state of health of the population residing near fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan].
There was performed the analysis of the state of health of the population residing near fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the vicinity of the fuel and energy complex of Kazakhstan, namely, of the Lebyazhinsky district of the Pavlodar region. The chemicals contained in the emissions of existing enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, have a direct impact on public health. ⋯ The child population is particularly prone to the impact of air pollutants. In children from the studied area every year the incidence of asthma is increasing by 3 times, the incidence of neoplasms--by 2 times.