Yonsei medical journal
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Yonsei medical journal · Sep 2014
Architectural changes of the gastrocnemius muscle after botulinum toxin type A injection in children with cerebral palsy.
This study used ultrasonography (US) to investigate the architectural changes in gastrocnemius muscles (GCM) after botulinum toxin injection (BoNT-A) in children with cerebral palsy (CP). ⋯ Our results demonstrated muscle architectural changes induced by BoNT-A injection. The functional significances of these changes were discussed.
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Yonsei medical journal · Sep 2014
Multidisciplinary team approach for identifying potential candidate for transcatheter aortic valve implantation.
We sought to evaluate the clinical usefulness of decision making by a multidisciplinary heart team for identifying potential candidates for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis. ⋯ TAVI was recommended in half of the potential candidates following a multidisciplinary team approach and was eventually performed in one-third of these patients. One-third of the patients who were initially considered potential candidates received surgical AVR with favorable clinical outcomes.
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Yonsei medical journal · Sep 2014
The impact of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: a propensity score matching analysis.
To evaluate the influence of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) based on the occurrence of anastomosis leakage, surgical site infection (SSI), and severity of surgical complication when performing elective colorectal surgery. ⋯ Right- and left-sided colon cancer surgery can be performed safely without MBP. In rectal cancer surgery, rectal enema only before surgery seems to be dangerous because of the higher rate of severe postoperative complications.
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Yonsei medical journal · Sep 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialProgressive change in joint degeneration in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis treated with fentanyl in a randomized trial.
Opioids improve pain from knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) and decrease the functional impairment of patients. However, there is a possibility that opioids induce analgesia and suppress the physiological pain of OA in patients, thereby inducing the progression of OA changes in these patients. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the possibility of progressive changes in OA among patients using opioids. ⋯ Fentanyl may induce progressive changes in knee or hip OA during a relatively short period, compared with oral Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs or tramadol.
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Yonsei medical journal · Sep 2014
Comparative StudySurgical outcomes of robotic radical hysterectomy using three robotic arms versus conventional multiport laparoscopy in patients with cervical cancer.
To compare surgical outcomes of robotic radical hysterectomy (RRH) using 3 robotic arms with those of conventional laparoscopy in patients with early cervical cancer. ⋯ Surgical outcomes of RRH and pelvic lymphadenectomy were comparable to that of laparoscopic approach, with significantly less blood loss and early postoperative complications.