Khirurgiia
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The modern laparoscopic surgery trents the minimization of the access, which led to the workout of the novel surgical access for the laparoscopic cholecystectomy using only two ports. The advantages of the access, empowered by the positive authors' experience is cited.
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Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
[How real is the prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolic complications].
The article represents the results of the Study "The safety territory of venous thromboembolic complications". 59 surgical hospitals took part in the multi-centered study. The risk assessment of the venous thromboembolic complications and prevention measured were analyzed in 53, 596 patients.
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Comparative Study
[The intraoperative auto- and allohemotransfusion by massive bleeding in emergency abdominal surgery].
The results of intraoperative hemotransfusion of 112 patients with abdominal injuries, complicated with bleeding and the loss of more then 70% of the circulating blood. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of auto- and allohemotransfusion. The first method allowed to decrease both the overall lethality (p=0.039) and postoperative lethality (p=0.018). The odds ratio by the predominate autohemotransfusion was 1.385 (95% 1.101-1.741), where as the odds ratio by the predominate allohemotransfusion was 0.403 (95% 0.183-0.885; p=0.011).
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Comparative Study
[The magnetic foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract in children].
The authors own the experience of treatment of 23 children with magnetic foreign bodies (MFB) of the gastrointestinal tract. They share the possibilities of diagnostics and surgical treatment of children on the vivid clinical examples. ⋯ The laparoscopy is helpful in case of the uncomplicated MFB in the intestine. The X-ray control of the complete foreign bodies evacuation is necessary.