Anales otorrinolaringológicos ibero-americanos
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An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am · Jan 2007
Case Reports[Sudden cardiorespiratory arrest in adults with acute epiglottitis. Report of 2 cases].
We report two adult cases of sudden cardiorespiratory arrest because an acute epiglottitis that ocurred in our hospital. Although it is an uncommon pathology nowdays with good prognosis generally, we try to call the attention about this complication which can happen of unforseeable way even in previous absence of respiratory obstruction. One of the patients required coniotomy in ICU due to impossibility of orotracheal intubation (OI) and the other died in spite of an urgent performance.
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An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am · Jan 2007
Case Reports[Facial and oropharyngeal angioedema in patient with alimentary fish allergy. Diagnosis and treatment].
Vegetal or animal food can produce hipersensibility reactions IgE mediated of diverse intensity. We report the case of a 54 years old woman without previous allergic antecedents who after eating frozen fish had to go to Emergencies due to angioedema especially in face and oropharynx. The ENT exploration by fibroscopia descarted laryngeal edema but the patient showed initially respiratory symptoms so she was treated with SC adrenalina and then steroids during her admission. The diagnosis of alimentary alergia would be confirmed after by Allergology with cutaneous test prick type.
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An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am · Jan 2007
Case Reports[Spontaneous cervical and pharyngolaryngeal hematoma after coughing attacks].
We report the case of a 86 years old male who, in the course of a coughing attack, refers spontaneous cervical and pharyngeal pain in addition to hoarness, dysphagia and some dyspnea. His exploration revealed a small right neck hematoma but with infiltration of the orohypopharynx and right hemilarynx for spreading later to posterior pharyngeal wall and left aryepiglottic fold. The patient was sent to ICU although he did not required a control of airway by intubation or tracheotomy finally.
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An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am · Jan 2007
Case Reports[Recurrent intrathyroid abscess in children. Clinical case and review of the literature].
Recurrent thyroid abscesses in children are an uncommon clinical disorder that use to be due to 3rd or 4th branchial anomalies and pyriform sinus fistula. We are reporting the clinical case ofa 6 year-girl who was diagnosed as left thyroid lobe and istmic abscess of 3 cm, drained by general anesthesia with positive culture for St. ⋯ Four months later she was re-admitted by the same cause and we performed a new drainage, by punction, and endovenous antimicrobial therapy for aerobic and anaerobic pathogens with good evolution. The imaging tests showed no anatomical alterations.
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An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am · Jan 2006
Review[Revision of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in the child].
The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is frequent in infancy and childhood. It is caused by a prolonged upper respiratory airway obstructioon during sleep, and adenotonsillar hypertrophy is the most important cause. ⋯ Polysomnography is the gold standard technique for OSAS diagnosis and surgical approach with adenotonsillectomy is the most frequently treatment indicated. Early diagnosis and treatment and adequate follow up are important to prevent physical disturbances secondary to chronic hypoxemia and to avoid cognitive deficits associated with disrupted sleep architecture.