Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Jun 1998
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialEffects of ondansetron on postoperative emesis in Chinese children.
Postoperative nausea together with vomiting (PONV) is a common adverse effect of general anesthesia. Ondansetron, a new serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptor antagonist of the subtype 3 is shown to be effective and safe in the prophylaxis and treatment of PONV. However, the clinical experiences of using ondansetron for prevention of PONV is lacking in Taiwan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ondansetron for prevention of PONV in Chinese children. ⋯ The intravenous administration of ondansetron 0.1 mg/kg is safe and effective in reducing postoperative emesis in Chinese children undergoing herinorrhaphy surgery.
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Jun 1998
Clinical TrialViews of obstetric patients who refuse regional anesthesia in cesarean section.
Regional anesthesia for cesarean section has gained widespread popularity. However, there are still a good few of obstetric patients who refuse it. This study was to investigate the reasons for refusing regional anesthesia in order to gain some insights into the attitudes and concerns of patients. ⋯ Anesthesiologists should be aware of patients' feeling or concern and could be capable and willing to discuss with them the relevant problems.
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Acta Anaesthesiol. Sin. · Jun 1998
Case ReportsEpidural anesthesia combined with propofol sedation for abdominal hysterectomy in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis--a case report.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease characterized by progressive degeneration of the lower motor neurons, motor nuclei of the brain stem, and the descending pathway of the upper motor neurons. As the disease progresses, atrophy and weakness involve most of the skeletal muscles, including those of the tongue, pharynx larynx and chest. Impairment of respiration, altered response to muscle relaxants, and predisposition of aspiration affect a safe anesthetic management. ⋯ In this report, we described the use of epidural analgesia with 2% lidocaine combined with continuous infusion of low dose propofol for sedation for a ALS patient undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. The anesthetic management of this patient was smooth and successful. Besides, epidural morphine could provide excellent postoperative pain relief without respiratory complications.