Clinical orthopaedics and related research
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Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · May 2014
Comparative Study Observational StudyIs regional anesthesia associated with reduced PACU length of stay?: A retrospective analysis from a tertiary medical center.
Postanesthesia care is a costly component of overall surgical care. In the ambulatory setting, regional anesthesia has been shown for multiple surgical procedures to either decrease postanesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay (LOS) or completely bypass it altogether. This has not been demonstrated in a large hospital setting with a complex surgical case mix. ⋯ Level III, therapeutic study. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · May 2014
Development of a valid simplified Chinese version of the Oxford Hip Score in patients with hip osteoarthritis.
Although the Oxford Hip Score has been translated and validated in several languages, there is currently no Chinese version of the outcomes measurement. Our study aims to crossculturally adapt and validate the Oxford Hip Score into a simplified Chinese version. ⋯ The Chinese version of the Oxford Hip Score showed good reliability, validity, and responsiveness in evaluating standard Chinese-speaking patients with hip osteoarthritis undergoing THA. It can be used by clinical surgeons as a complement to the traditional outcome measures.
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Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · May 2014
Does preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists score relate to complications after total shoulder arthroplasty?
For hip and knee arthroplasties, an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score greater than 2 is associated with an increased risk of medical and surgical complications. No study, to our knowledge, has evaluated this relationship for total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (reverse TSA). ⋯ Level III, therapeutic study. See the Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · May 2014
Fewer postoperative fevers: an unexpected benefit of multimodal pain management?
Elevated temperatures after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) are common and can be a source of anxiety both for the patient and the surgical team. Although such fevers rarely are caused by acute infection, many patients are subjected to extensive testing for elevated body temperature after surgery. We recently implemented a multimodal pain management regimen for TJA, which includes acetaminophen, pregabalin, and celecoxib or toradol, and because some of these medications have antipyrexic properties, it was speculated that this protocol might influence the frequency of postoperative pyrexia. ⋯ Level III, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. · May 2014
Higher Charlson Comorbidity Index Scores are associated with readmission after orthopaedic surgery.
The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) originally was developed to predict mortality within 1 year of hospital admission in patients without trauma. As it includes factors associated with medical and surgical complexities, it also may be useful as a predictive tool for hospital readmission after orthopaedic surgery, but to our knowledge, this has not been studied. ⋯ Level IV, prognostic study. See the Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.