The Nursing journal of India
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In the first part of this article (NJI, August, 1998), the author defined 'Pain' and dwelt on Pain Characteristics, Pain Components, Pain Theories and some Factors Affecting Pain. In this concluding part she describes other factors and goes on to deal with the issues regarding assessment of the pain experience and the aspect of precention of intensification of pain and the Nurses' role in providing pain relief.
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Optimal care of the patient with multiple trauma injuries requires an enormous amount of effort which begins with planning and preparation of system development in which personnel are educated and trained. Guidelines must include all aspects of the patient's care and the team must be drilled well. ⋯ The Secondary Survey provides detailed assessment of the various organ systems. Inclusion of Psycho-Social aspects achieves a holistic approach to the victims of Trauma.