BJU international
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Does pericapsular lignocaine reduce pain during transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsy of the prostate?
To evaluate whether injection with pericapsular lignocaine before transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided biopsy reduces the perceived pain of prostatic biopsy. ⋯ Pericapsular injection with 1% lignocaine significantly reduces the perceived pain of TRUS-guided prostatic biopsy.
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To re-survey (after 1 year) men identified in 1999 as having perineal and/or ejaculatory pain/discomfort severe enough to suggest a clinical diagnosis of chronic prostatitis (using the National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index, NIH-CPSI), and to compare them with an age-matched population of men who had no prostatitis-like symptoms in the initial survey, to determine the effect of time on specific symptoms associated with the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis. ⋯ About a third of men reporting prostatitis-like symptoms in the general population had resolution of their symptoms (usually those with a shorter duration and less severe symptoms) 1 year later. The severity of symptoms of men with persistent chronic prostatitis remained relatively unchanged over the year.
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To examine, in young pigs, changes in baseline pelvic pressure and diuresis in the contralateral kidney during conditions of increasing pelvic pressure and perfusion with isotonic saline in the ipsilateral renal pelvis; the role of a reno-renal nervous mechanism was examined by denervating the kidneys, and the effect of bladder filling on these variables assessed. ⋯ These results indicate that a reno-renal reflex mechanism has no apparent role in young pigs during pressure-perfusion measurements with an empty or full bladder.
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To determine the long-term efficacy and complications of sacral nerve stimulation as an alternative therapy for functional unobstructive urinary retention, often considered to be psychogenic and effectively treated by clean intermittent catheterization, but for which pelvic floor dysfunction has been recognized as a possible cause. ⋯ Sacral nerve stimulation is an effective and durable new approach to functional urinary retention, with few associated complications. Test stimulation provides a valuable tool for selecting patients.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Periprostatic nerve block gives better analgesia for prostatic biopsy.
To prospectively compare two local anaesthetic techniques for prostatic biopsies, which are usually taken with no anaesthesia; because multiple biopsy techniques are becoming more common and there is an increasing need for analgesia/anaesthesia during the procedure. ⋯ A periprostatic nerve block with 1% lignocaine was associated with significantly less pain during prostatic biopsy than was rectal lignocaine gel or placebo.