Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Apr 2021
Case Reports[Not all cases of groundglas opacity are COVID-19 - Pneumocystis-jirovecii-pneumonia as a differential diagnosis].
A 68-year-old male patient with psorias and a bullous pemphigoid as an underlying disease developed bilateral groundglass opacities on chest CT under longer-term, higher-dose immunosuppressive therapy with methylprednisolone with clinical symptoms of dry cough, progressive dyspnea and fever. ⋯ In contrast to COVID-19, the typical course, diagnosis and therapy of Pneumocystitis jirovecii pneumonia are discussed. It is particularly emphasized that not all ground glass infiltrates in the CT chest image can be traced back to a COVID-19, even in a pandemic situation. Possible differential diagnoses should always be considered and taken into account in the diagnosis.
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Apr 2021
[Old and depressed and/or demented? - Pseudodepression vs. pseudodementia].
Many elderly patients suffer from both, depressive symptoms and cognitive deficits. Clinically, it oftentimes appears unclear whether the affective or the cognitive problems are primary or secondary. ⋯ A careful history and clinical investigations are necessary to identify the underlying diseases, but they do not always offer sufficient therapeutic guidance. If in doubt, the condition should always be considered as potentially reversible and treated emphatically (but with age-appropriate caution).
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Apr 2021
Case Reports[First Cases of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome following SARS-CoV-2 infection in Adults in Germany].
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome is a rare condition that affects multiple organs following SARS-CoV-2 infection. It was first observed in children, however few cases of adults with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-A) were published in the US and the UK. We present two cases of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in adults which occurred in Germany. ⋯ Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome presents as a chameleon of symptoms. In the context of the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, rising numbers of cases in adults can be expected. In patients with fever, increased inflammation parameters and lack of other explanations, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome must be considered. Due to the potential severity of clinical courses and possible cardiac involvement, a therapy with hydrocortisone, ASS and immunoglobulins should be considered early.
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Invasive fungal infections are gaining increasing importance in intensive care medicine. The aim of this article is to present an update on recent developments in the field of invasive fungal infection in critically ill patients. Particular emphasis is placed on the recently described invasive mold infections in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome due to influenza or COVID-19. Detecting high-risk patients and the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic strategies play a decisive role to improve outcome.
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Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. · Apr 2021
[Banks, archives or libraries? Models for the ethical foundation of biobanks].
At present, when it comes to research with biomedical data, research interests and data protection seem to be irreconcilable. Such differences are best mediated by an institution. The presuppositions of biobanking can be productively questioned with respect to public libraries. These represent a successful combination of knowledge and power, security and freedom.