Recherche en soins infirmiers
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Working in a multi-cultural medical establishment, concerning both patients and nursing staff, calls for deliberations regarding the intercultural as well as palliative approach in nursing care. These deliberations are: 1) intra-personal, in questioning the nursing staff on his/her values, beliefs, convictions, personal culture and identity, as well as opinions regarding health, illness and death. 2) Interpersonal, in recognizing the other person through his/her culture, values, individuality, while taking into account his/her opinions on health, illness and death. The goal of this project is to initiate this intercultural approach by first studying the culture from the perspective of North African Muslims currently hospitalized. ⋯ The second step will lead to the preparation of pedagogical support concerning "nursing care and North African culture". The third step should significantly demonstrate the intercultural approach in clinical nursing procedures. In the future, the project's aim should progress towards a health-care collaboration in which each patient feels implicated regardless of his/her condition, culture, beliefs, education or lifestyle.
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At present, most emergency services handle the multitude of various demands in the same unity of place and by the same team of nurses aides, with direct consequences on the waiting time and in the handling of problems of varying degrees of importance. Our service examines other administrative models based on a triage of time and of orientation. ⋯ The validation of this tool was carried out in terms of its utilization as well as its reliability. It appears that, with the type of triage offered, there is a theoretical reserve of waiting time for the patients in which the urgency is relative, and which could be better used in the handling of more vital cases.
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The first article of four starts by a description of the clinical observation which had urged on the study of the phenomenon of comfort. Then, the background of the research is specified as different French signification's of the English word "comfort". ⋯ Finally, the goal of the research, the research question and the theoretical pertinence of the phenomenon for nursing end this first part. The second part of this article present a synthesis of the analysis of English and French writings.
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This third article is consecrated to the testimony's analysis of eleven patients having lived an experience of comfort in post-operative phase. The hermeneutic process used is the one proposed by Patricia Benner. ⋯ In the frame of the hermeneutic research, this methodological approach is undeniably the strongest point developed by the author, because, it allows an analysis which goes beyond the nursing speech whom the patient "who suffers" is more often the missing subject. Two clinical recommendations end this article.