Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of the Buzzy Application on Pain and Injection Satisfaction in Adult Patients Receiving Intramuscular Injections.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the Buzzy application on pain and satisfaction during injections. ⋯ In conclusion, the Buzzy device has the potential to reduce injection related pain in adult patients who may be fearful of receiving such injections.
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Cortical reorganization and pain memory are theories to explain phantom limb pain and other postamputation phantom phenomena. This study was undertaken to identify evidence of cortical reorganization in lower limb amputees and to find evidence for the pain memory theory. ⋯ The cortical reorganization and pain memory theories for the development and maintenance of postamputation phantom phenomena have only limited support from our data. Taking this into account, it may be worth reopening the debate on the mechanism for postamputation phantom phenomena, including phantom limb pain. The cortical reorganization theory and memory theory for the mechanism of phantom limb pain are questioned by these results. Both may play a role, but neither can explain the presence of postamputation phantom phenomena on their own.
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In the United States, chronic pain is experienced by over 39.4 million adults, many of whom are treated with opioid pain medications. ⋯ Explication of and interpretive commentary on these patterns shift the focus from drug seeking to pain relief seeking behaviors in chronic pain sufferers. Such a shift could change the manner in which providers work with chronic pain sufferers to find appropriate treatment modalities.
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The purpose of this clinical consultation is to offer nurses evidence-based strategies to provide holistic care to their patients with comorbid depression and pain. The combination of depression and pain is common and, if not managed effectively, has negative outcomes. Treatment-resistance is one negative outcome. The worst-case scenario for unrelieved depression and/or pain is suicide. ⋯ Antidepressants, particularly duloxetine, have had efficacy for pain and depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy, an evidence-based treatment for depression, has been found to decrease pain. Examples of additional interventions include exercise, relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and music. Providing holistic nursing care and working with other disciplines optimizes more effective management of these co-occurring conditions.