Pain physician
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To date, there is limited research on whether the various types of mandatory usage of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMP) have any effects on prescribing patterns, drug usage, patient care, and drug diversion (8-10). Within the United States (US), there is wide variation in individual states' requirements for the usage of PDMPs. ⋯ Prescription drug monitoring program, opioids, mandatory usage, benzodiazepines, Wisconsin.
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Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is one of the most common complications of herpes zoster (HZ). Heritable factors have been found to play a role in various clinical pain symptoms. However, the effect of gene variability on the susceptibility of PHN remains poorly understood. ⋯ Herpes zoster, postherpetic neuralgia, polymorphisms.
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Prescribing opioids has become a challenge. The US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have become more involved, culminating in the March 2016 release of the CDC's "Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain." ⋯ Certification, CDC, criminal, DEA, opioid, prescribing, prosecution, sanctions.
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Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is associated with multiple mechanisms involving peripheral and central nervous system pathologies. Among percutaneous treatments offered, radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) is associated with longer duration of pain relief. Mostly due to anatomic variation, cannulation of the foramen ovale using the Hartel approach has a failure rate of 5.17%. ⋯ Trigeminal nerve, neuralgia, pain, radiofrequency, ablation, percutaneous, computed tomography, imaging.
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The costotransverse foramen (CTF) is a space continuous with the paravertebral space. We hypothesized that injections passing through the CTF will result in a successful injectate spread to the paravertebral space. ⋯ Thoracic vertebrae, rib cage, paraspinal muscle, nerve block, joints.