Pain physician
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Anterior cingulotomy for chronic pain aims to modulate patients' attention or emotional reaction to pain rather than to modulate pain intensity. ⋯ Despite decreased utilization in recent years, anterior cingulotomy is an effective neurosurgical intervention in the treatment of pain and carries little risk of permanent or serious adverse effects.Key words: Anterior cingulotomy, chronic pain, stereotaxis, systematic review, pain, cingulate gyrus, cingulotomy, intractable pain.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Long-term Prednisolone in Post-stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
There is no study on the long-term use of prednisolone in post-stroke complex regional pain syndrome-1 (CRPS1). ⋯ In post-stroke CRPS-I, continuation of low dose prednisolone for 2 months is safe and effective.Key words: Shoulder hand syndrome, CRPS, corticosteroid, prednisolone, stroke, Visual Analogue Scale.