Modern rheumatology
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Modern rheumatology · Jul 2021
Randomized Controlled TrialEffects of brief self-exercise education on the management of chronic low back pain: A community-based, randomized, parallel-group pragmatic trial.
This study aimed to develop and assess additional effects of brief self-exercise education (brief-See) for individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP). The brief-See comprised 100-minute consultation, individualized self-exercise program, and direct short teaching. ⋯ The 100 minutes' education program could be more acceptable, and restores functional limitation, self-efficacy, and quality of life in addition to the effects of material-based education. This has the potential to contribute to the management of CLBP in a community.
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Modern rheumatology · Jul 2021
Evaluation of the Central Sensitization Inventory Score in elderly adults with musculoskeletal examination.
The present study aimed to conduct an epidemiological survey of Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) scores in an older adult population and to investigate the association between the CSI scores, age, sex, pain intensity, site of pain, and health-related quality of life (QOL). ⋯ Cross-sectional study.
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Modern rheumatology · Jan 2021
ReviewProgressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases: a new concept and indication of nintedanib.
Many interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are characterized by chronic progressive fibrosis. The antifibrotic agents may prevent disease progression of these diseases. Nintedanib is a triple tyrosine kinase inhibitor and has an antifibrotic effect. ⋯ Nintedanib significantly reduced the annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity over 52 weeks compared with placebo. Nintedanib received marketing approval in the United States and Japan for the treatment of PF-ILDs. This review summarizes the new concept of PF-ILDs and effectiveness of nintedanib to PF-ILDs and discussion points to be solved in the future when using nintedanib for PF-ILDs.
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Modern rheumatology · Jan 2021
Efficacy of add-on iguratimod in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who inadequately respond to either tocilizumab or tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of add-on iguratimod (IGU) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA patients) who inadequately respond to either tocilizumab (TCZ) or tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors (TNFi). ⋯ Add-on IGU was more effective in inadequate responders to TCZ than in inadequate responders to TNFi.