Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
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Anaphylaxis is under-reported in emergency settings and the potential for diagnostic confusion with acute asthma has been reported, especially in children who experience predominantly respiratory symptoms. However, no previous study has directly investigated the probability of unrecognised anaphylaxis in either adults or children presenting with acute asthma. ⋯ The results support the conclusion that some cases of anaphylaxis are unidentified and managed as acute asthma in children. The local frequency was estimated at 4.1% of children admitted to PICU but larger prospective multi-centre studies are required to better define the true prevalence nationally.
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Increasing ambulatory care is a goal of the College of Emergency Medicine. It reduces burden on inpatient wards, and is well received by patients and parents. Ambulatory care of children with periorbital cellulitis is not universally accepted, and warrants evaluation. ⋯ Ambulatory care of periorbital cellulitis is safe and cost effective, with very low rate of complication. We postulate that the availability of ambulatory intravenous antibiotics may be affecting clinical decision making, resulting in more children with mild periorbital cellulitis receiving intravenous rather than oral antibiotics. We suggest there is a role for developing a periorbital cellulitis scoring system to assess severity and guide treatment. Abstract 031 Figure 1Periorbital Cellulitis. Abstract 032 Figure 1Street Doctors.
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No specific early warning score universally validated for use in all children presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) exists. POPS is a novel aggregate scoring system, designed for ED use. ⋯ POPS is a useful tool to predict the admission likelihood from the ED. POPS≥2 correctly predicts 50% of children who should be admitted and 85% of children who should be discharged. Multi-centre validation would help to refine POPS, increasing its sensitivity and specificity to admission likelihood, to improve the safety of discharge decisions and healthcare resource utilisation.
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Paediatric trauma team leaders (TTL) may be trained in different clinical sub specialties. The purpose of this study was to compare TTL trained in adult and paediatric emergency medicine in ordering pan CT scans in a similar category of trauma patient. Radiation doses received are often extremely high and carry with them a significantly increased risk for the child of developing cancer in the future. ⋯ Trauma team leaders from paediatric and adult emergency background have a similar propensity to order CT pan scans in trauma. Regardless of who the TTL was, the overall yield of the CT pan scans was only 50%, so the need for weighing up the risks/benefits is imperative in this group.
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The Redesigned Fracture Pathway has revolutionised fracture management, decreased orthopaedic workload and improved the patient journey. The Pathway consists of guideline driven treatment of patients with fractures. There is no follow up for many stable injuries, virtual review of other fractures and orthopaedic registrar referral for admission decisions. Many discharged patients never receive a clinic appointment necessitating the development of discharge information leaflets and a move from plaster casts to Velcro splints. Have orthopaedics simply passed their workload onto the Emergency Department? 1) Patients with fractures are discharged with no follow up, does this necessitate longer consultations in ED? 2) Without routine follow up do patients simply pitch back up to ED? 3) Has the admissions process actually improved? ⋯ Direct discharges from ED do not require longer consultations nor do they return to ED. Orthopaedic admission is increasingly efficient and breaches are down. Is Fracture Pathway Redesign good for the Emergency Department? Yes!