Internal medicine journal
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Internal medicine journal · Feb 2012
ReviewIndigenous beliefs about biomedical and bush medicine treatment efficacy for indigenous cancer patients: a review of the literature.
Australia's indigenous people suffer from higher cancer mortality than non-indigenous Australians, a discrepancy partly caused by differences in beliefs about treatment efficacy between Indigenous patients and their non-indigenous healthcare providers. This paper critically reviews the literature associated with Indigenous beliefs about cancer treatment, both 'bush medicine' and biomedical, in order to provide recommendations to healthcare providers about accommodating indigenous beliefs when treating cancer. ⋯ Although some information is known about indigenous Australian healing beliefs and practices associated with cancer treatment, few studies have addressed ways in which indigenous and biomedical approaches to cancer treatment might be integrated. Some recent work has examined the role of belief in cancer treatment, specifically bush medicine, but more research is required.
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Internal medicine journal · Feb 2012
Comparative StudySimple clinical score is associated with mortality and length of stay of acute general medical admissions to an Australian hospital.
In a rural Irish hospital, a simple clinical score (SCS) determined at the time of admission enabled stratification of acute general medical admissions into five categories that were associated incrementally with patients' immediate and 30-day mortality. The aim of this study was to examine the representative performance of this SCS in predicting the outcomes of general medical admissions to an Australian teaching hospital. ⋯ The SCS can predict significant outcomes for general medical admissions in an Australian hospital despite obvious differences to the hospital of its derivation. A wider study of Australasian hospitals and the performance of the SCS as a predictor of general medical admission outcomes is underway.