Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jun 2012
Comparative StudyA cost-utility analysis of pregabalin versus duloxetine for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy.
The objective of the current study was to determine the cost-utility of pregabalin versus duloxetine for treating painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) using a decision tree analysis. Literature searches identified clinical trials and real-world studies reporting the efficacy, tolerability, safety, adherence, opioid usage, health care utilization, and costs of pregabalin and duloxetine. The proportions of patients reported in the included studies were used to determine probabilities in the decision tree model. ⋯ In the base-case model, duloxetine cost less and was more effective than pregabalin (incremental cost -$187, incremental effectiveness 0.011 QALYs). Results from two real-world sensitivity analyses indicated that duloxetine cost $16,300 and $20,667 more per additional QALY than pregabalin. Using a decision tree model that incorporated both clinical trial and real-world data, duloxetine was a more cost-effective option than pregabalin in the treatment of PDN from the perspective of third-party payers.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jun 2012
Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) for extended-release and long-acting opioid analgesics: considerations for palliative care practice.
Prescription opioid analgesics are an essential treatment option for patients with moderate to severe pain. Over the last decade the increased medical use of these agents has contributed to a public health epidemic of abuse, addiction, and overdose-related deaths. These medications remain mainstays in both primary care and pain management practices. ⋯ In response to growing reports of abuse and overdose deaths, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced the need for a risk mitigation strategy for the entire class of medication. The class-wide Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) for ER/LA opioids will emphasize prescriber training and patient education to ensure that the therapeutic benefits outweigh the risks of addiction, unintentional overdose, and death. As primary care, pain management, and palliative care clinicians often encounter patients who require ER/LA opioids, an understanding of the suggested requirements and potential impact of this regulation is essential.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jun 2012
CommentAre opioid risk evaluation and mitigation strategies (REMS) interrupting your sleep?
The article entitled "Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS) for Extended-Release and Long-Acting Opioid Analgesics: Considerations for Pain and Palliative Care Practice" that appears in this issue of the journal addresses the important new Food and Drug Administration (FDA) REMS program. This commentary expands on themes introduced by Dr. Gudin, projects future directions for REMS, and discusses possible benefits, limitations, and risks associated with the extended-release long-acting opioid REMS.
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Questions from patients about pain conditions and analgesic pharmacotherapy and responses from authors are presented to help educate patients and make them more effective self-advocates. The topics addressed in this issue are pain-related anxiety, its symptoms, and possible treatment approaches.
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J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Jun 2012
International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC) List of Essential Practices in Palliative Care.
The objective of this study was to identify, through a consensus process, the essential practices in primary palliative care. A three-phase study was designed. Phase 1 methods included development of a working group; a literature review; development of a baseline list of practices; and identification of levels of intervention. ⋯ The working group (WG) arranged the resulting practices in four categories: Physical care needs, Psychological/Emotional/Spiritual care needs, Care Planning and Coordination, and Communication. The IAHPC List of Essential Practices in Palliative care may help define appropriate primary palliative care and improve the quality of care delivered globally. Further studies are needed to evaluate their uptake and impact.