The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
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Due to recent developments in augmented reality with head-mounted devices, holograms of a surgical plan can be displayed directly in the surgeon's field of view. To the best of our knowledge, three dimensional (3D) intraoperative fluoroscopy has not been explored for the use with holographic navigation by head-mounted devices in spine surgery. ⋯ These promising results could result in a new way of surgical navigation with minimal infrastructural requirements but now have to be confirmed in clinical studies.