The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
-
Ketorolac Tromethamine (ketorolac) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with proven efficacy in decreasing postoperative pain in various surgical settings, including the treatment of spine deformities. However, some studies have raised questions regarding the potential side effects of this agent, such as increased bleeding and inhibition of bony fusion. ⋯ In this retrospective study of 208 children undergoing spine surgery, postoperative use of ketorolac did not significantly increase complications, including transfusion and reoperation.
-
Comparative Study
Comparison of short- and long-term outcomes for aggressive spine rehabilitation delivered two versus three times per week.
Rehabilitation services using intensive exercise for the treatment of chronic spinal pain have traditionally been scheduled at a frequency of three times per week. ⋯ Similar outcomes were obtained from aggressive spine rehabilitation occurring two versus three times per week in patients presenting with moderate levels of chronic spinal pain. Reduction in physical therapy services and therefore cost did not adversely affect clinical outcomes in the treatment of this patient population.
-
Comparative Study
Comparing outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in workman's versus non-workman's compensation population.
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is an accepted surgical procedure to treat degenerative conditions, including disc herniations and spinal stenosis. The literature on lumbar spine surgery reports that patients with a workman's compensation claim have less successful clinical results. Regarding the cervical spine, however, different conclusions have been drawn. ⋯ Workman's compensation claims did not adversely affect the functional outcome of ACDF. It should be noted that a significant increase in pseudarthroses was noted with the smoking population. Patient selection is a critical factor in determining functional outcome, with 83% good to excellent results if the pathology, clinical presentation and radiographic findings correlate
-
Review Case Reports
Management of respiratory compromise caused by cervical osteophytes: a case report and review of the literature.
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a common condition in the aging spine. DISH is associated with large anterior osteophytes of the cervical spine, which can cause complications by compressing adjoining structures. Dysphagia is reported in up to 28% of patients, but respiratory compromise is rare. There have been no published recommendations for treatment. ⋯ Airway obstruction resulting from DISH can be treated according to the same principles as dysphagia resulting from DISH: surgical excision of osteophytes if conservative support fails.
-
Comparative Study
Measurements of lumbopelvic lordosis using the pelvic radius technique as it correlates with sagittal spinal balance and sacral translation.
Maintenance of normal lumbar lordosis is important in the treatment of spinal disorders. Many attempts have been made to quantify normal sagittal spinal alignment and lordosis using a C7 plumb line and segmental angulations of the spinal vertebrae. Little attention has been given to pelvic compensation as it correlates to lumbar lordosis and overall sagittal spinal alignment. Better methods of measuring lordosis, which correlate with sagittal spinal balance and pelvic compensation, are needed in treating patients with spinal disorders. ⋯ Sacral translation, the C7 plumb line and lumbopelvic lordosis are useful measures for sagittal spinal balance. Lumbopelvic lordosis and sacral translation can be correlated to the sagittal spinal balance. Understanding these measurements and the range of lumbopelvic compensation can be extremely helpful in treating patients with spinal pathology and in avoidance of flatback deformity. Application of these measures would be especially helpful in the treatment of patients with spinal fusion, degenerative spondylosis, disc disease, fractures, and in the prevention of sagittal malalignment.