Articles: checklist.
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Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes · Jan 2015
[Are the measures to ensure patient safety in surgery evidence-based?].
Errors occurring in surgical procedures often have serious consequences for the patients. For this reason various measures have been designed over the past few years to ensure a greater level of patient safety in surgery. ⋯ The benefits of this checklist on postoperative complications have been substantiated by evidence from EbM level II studies and meta-analyses. The application of further tools such as the systematic rating of hospitals in terms of defined operative procedures would appear theoretically rational, but has not been demonstrated by studies with a higher level of evidence.
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Mild head injuries are one of the most frequent reasons for attending emergency departments and are particularly challenging in different ways. While clinically important injuries are infrequent, delayed or missed injuries may lead to fatal consequences. ⋯ Established check lists of clinical risk factors for children and adults regarding traumatic brain injuries allow specific and rational decision-making for cranial CT imaging. Clinically important intracranial injuries can be reliably detected and unnecessary radiation exposure avoided at the same time.