Articles: opioid-analgesics.
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Review Meta Analysis
Interventions to Influence Opioid Prescribing Practices for Chronic Noncancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
This study is a systematic review of interventions to improve adherence to guideline recommendations for prescribing opioids for chronic noncancer pain. ⋯ Mostly very low-certainty evidence supports a number of interventions for improving adherence to risk management strategies when prescribing opioids for chronic noncancer pain; however, the effect on patient important outcomes (e.g., overdose, addiction, death) is uncertain.
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Drug Alcohol Depend · Jan 2021
Randomized Controlled TrialRandomized trial of methadone treatment of arrestees: 24-month post-release outcomes.
We report on the 24-month post-release outcomes of arrestees with opioid use disorder (OUD) enrolled in a randomized trial comparing three treatment approaches initiated in jail. ⋯ ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02334215.
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Pediatr. Surg. Int. · Jan 2021
Enhanced recovery after surgery and anesthetic outcomes in pediatric reconstructive urologic surgery.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a perioperative management strategy to hasten postoperative recovery. We examined the effects of a pilot implementation of ERAS for pediatric patients on anesthetic outcomes. ⋯ The implementation of an ERAS protocol appears to decrease postoperative pain, opioid usage, and positively impact other anesthetic outcomes in children undergoing urologic reconstructive surgery utilizing a bowel anastomosis.
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Chronic low back pain (CLBP) incurs huge costs owing to increased healthcare expenditure, disability, insurance, and work absenteeism. Opioid analgesics are commonly used for the management of CLBP. ⋯ Oxymorphone has an advantage over other opioids to reduce pain by 30% and 50% in patients with CLBP.
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Southern medical journal · Jan 2021
Opioid Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology Training Programs.
Our primary objective was to assess the current state of pain and opioid education in obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) by performing a detailed review of the national educational curricula guiding OBGYN residency and fellowship training programs in the United States. ⋯ Our study identifies an opportunity for consistent and appropriate opioid and pain management education in OBGYN training.