Articles: patients.
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This study examines the long-term outcome of a cohort of 317 pediatric patients who presented to an emergency department with chest pain. There were no deaths and few hospital stays. Patients were all perceived as "well" (self-assessment or parental assessment) at follow-up contact. This study supports the belief that chest pain in children is benign.
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Perioperative myocardial ischaemia is common in patients who have or are at risk of coronary artery disease, occurring frequently in the pre-, intra- and postoperative periods. The majority of perioperative ischaemic episodes are silent, being unaccompanied by any symptoms of angina. ⋯ Maintenance of haemodynamic stability is important to reduce the incidence of myocardial ischemia, but ischaemia may occur in the absence of adverse haemodynamic changes. Although our efforts have largely been devoted to the prevention and treatment of intraoperative ischaemia, it is hoped that similar efforts outside the operating room in the postoperative period will further improve patient care and outcome.
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Unanticipated difficulties continue to occur in airway management. While newer systems of evaluation show some promise, the problem of poor predictive value limits their usefulness. ⋯ The anaesthetist should have a clear "fall back" plan of which of these techniques to use in emergency or urgent situations. Published algorithms may aid in the selection of appropriate techniques, but the anaesthetist must also develop dexterity with the particular technique chosen.
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Complete atrioventricular canal defect is a serious and complex cardiac anomaly that is frequently associated with other congenital cardiac defects. Its natural course is ultimately fatal; 80% of children born with this defect will die within 2 years. ⋯ The risk of corrective surgery for this defect in infancy has steadily decreased because of improvements in surgical techniques, anesthesia, and postoperative management. This report describes our current surgical technique for primary corrective repair of complete atrioventricular canal defect, with a review of recent results of this procedure in 34 patients.