Articles: postoperative-pain.
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Review Meta Analysis
Clinical course of pain and disability following primary lumbar discectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis.
To conduct a meta-analysis to describe clinical course of pain and disability in adult patients post-lumbar discectomy (PROSPERO: CRD42015020806). ⋯ Moderate-level evidence supports clinically relevant immediate improvement in leg pain and disability following lumbar discectomy with accompanying improvements in back pain. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
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Multimodal analgesia regimens have been suggested to improve pain control and reduce opioid consumption after surgery. ⋯ Implementation of an evidence-based, multimodal analgesia protocol improved postoperative outcomes, including pain scores, opioid consumption, and length of hospital stay, after posterior lumbar spinal fusion.
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Acta Anaesthesiol Scand · Jul 2020
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Analgesia after Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty.
A significant subgroup of patients suffer from moderate or severe pain after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Regional analgesia has the potential to reduce post-operative pain and thereby spare patients from opioids, but regional analgesia of the hip is complicated as the area is innervated by multiple nerves. ⋯ A femoral nerve block is known to reduce pain after THA, but is unfortunately accompanied by an increased risk of fall. We have developed a novel nerve block-the iliopsoas plane block (IPB)-that has the potential to anaesthetize the hip articular sensory branches of the femoral nerve without causing motor blockade.
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J Spec Pediatr Nurs · Jul 2020
A nurse-driven analgesia and sedation protocol reduces length of PICU stay and cumulative dose of benzodiazepines after corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot.
Analgesia and sedation protocols are reported to reduce the requirement of sedative and analgesic agents, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) stay. However, these studies often were conducted based on inhomogeneous cohorts. The aim of this study was the evaluation of a nurse-driven analgesia and sedation protocol in a homogenous population of infants following corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). ⋯ The implementation of a nurse-driven analgesia and sedation protocol is safe in infants following corrective surgery for TOF. It reduces significantly the length of PICU stay, cumulative and peak doses of midazolam and peak doses of morphine.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Comparison of preincisional and postincisional parasternal intercostal block on postoperative pain in cardiac surgery.
The optimum cardiac surgical pain management has known to maintain hemodynamic stability and, reduces respiratory and cardiovascular complications. Postoperative parasternal intercostal block has shown to reduce postoperative analgesic consumption after cardiac surgery. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the effectiveness of the preoperative ultrasound guided parasternal block in reducing postoperative pain after cardiac surgery. ⋯ Preoperative and postoperative parasternal intercostal block provide comparable pain relief during the postoperative period.