Articles: nerve-block.
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The anesthetic block of the upper limb plexus may be realized by either sus-cladications and possible complications.
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Anesth Analg (Paris) · May 1979
[Brachial plexus block anesthesia in the upper limb surgery (author's transl)].
This work, during a period of 2 years, has been carried out on 139 brachial plexus block anesthesias out of which --92 through axillary approach--47 through supraclavicular approach. Our failure rate was--6,5 p. cent in the case of the axillary block--10,6 p. cent in the case of the supraclavicular block. ⋯ We finally adopted two mixtures based on lidocaïne together with mepivacaine or bupivacaine keeping the same concentration but reducing to half the doses of these last two drugs. In our work, we have not noted any complication, and we think that a locoregional anesthesia, should, as far as it is possible, be used as a substitute for general anesthesia instead of being used when general anesthesia is contra-indicated.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Prospective randomized evaluation of intrathoracic intercostal nerve block with bupivacaine on postoperative ventilatory function.
This prospective and randomized study demonstrates the beneficial effect of intrathoracic intercostal block with bupivacaine on the recovery of pulmonary function after thoracotomy. A significantly (p less than 0.05) better forced expiratory volume was seen in the treated group in the early post-operative period. ⋯ Also, the requirements for analgesics were decreased in the treated group. We believe that intrathoracic intercostal block with bupivacaine when properly utilized can be a good adjuvant in the improvement of pulmonary function after thoracotomy.