Articles: treatment.
-
We report an acute thrombosis of an abdominal aortic aneurysm presenting with paralysis of a lower extremity. The usual presentation of such thrombosis is vascular compromise of the lower extremities. When the thrombus obstructs the artery of Adamkiewicz, the main blood supply to the lower spinal cord, spinal ischemia and paralysis can occur. Mechanisms of aortic occlusion and treatment of aortic thrombosis are briefly outlined.
-
Travel Med Infect Dis · Nov 2005
Wilderness event medicine: planning for mass gatherings in remote areas.
An increasing number of large recreational events are taking place in remote environments where medical care is far away. Such events include adventure races and large outdoor trips. Wilderness event medicine (WEM) has been previously defined as the healthcare response at any discrete event with more than 200 persons located more than 1h from hospital treatment. However, there is little literature describing the steps for providing medical care at such events. ⋯ WEM will likely continue to grow and evolve as a specialty. Additional reports from wilderness events, perhaps facilitated through a web-based incident reporting system, will allow medical providers to improve the quality of care given at remote events. Research into wilderness activity physiology will also be useful in understanding the prevention and treatment of injuries and illnesses encountered.
-
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol · Oct 2005
Postoperative pain, nausea and vomiting in neurosurgical patients.
Postoperative pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting are significant problems for neurosurgical patients and their carers. The treatment of these problems is widely perceived to be inadequate, however, especially in patients undergoing craniotomy, and there are few large, randomized controlled trials. The main issue has been fear of side effects, especially those masking neurological signs. A review of the recent literature therefore is justified. ⋯ There is still a lot of scope to research and refine pain and postoperative nausea and vomiting management in cranial and spinal neurosurgical patients. Large-scale studies are required to define the current state of practice, determine effective treatments and define the incidence of side-effects.
-
In past years, important advances have been made in the treatment of idiopathic headache disorders. New controlled trials have been published for the acute and the prophylactic drug and non-drug therapies. Furthermore, new headache entities have been described by the International Headache Society for which treatment recommendations can be given. ⋯ Recent advances in headache treatment comprise growing evidence for an appropriate drug administration and for differential drug therapy rather than the development of new drugs or procedures. Surgical and other non-drug treatment procedures are under discussion and might be an additional tool for headache treatment in future years.
-
This review highlights recent data regarding factors associated with brain arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage and different treatment options. ⋯ The recent identification of clinical and genetic factors associated with brain arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage, as well as studies on treatment outcomes, will help risk stratification in management choices. Future studies are needed to identify arteriovenous malformation patients at the greatest risk of spontaneous hemorrhage and to develop specific medical therapies.