Articles: acute-pain.
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Review Meta Analysis
Efficacy of Palmitoylethanolamide for Pain: A Meta-Analysis.
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a cannabimimetic compound that has been investigated as an analgesic agent in animal models and clinical trials. ⋯ PEA, palmidrol, palmitoylethanolamide, efficacy, pain, pain management, meta-analysis.
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Reg Anesth Pain Med · Jul 2017
Observational StudyPreserved Analgesia With Reduction in Opioids Through the Use of an Acute Pain Protocol in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for Open Hepatectomy.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways are designed to restore baseline physiology, mitigate surgical stressors, and hasten recovery. Paramount to this approach is optimal pain control through multimodal analgesia and limiting reliance on opioid-based medications. Recent studies have fostered growing controversy surrounding the use of epidural analgesia in the ERAS setting, especially for higher-risk procedures. We examine the analgesic end points associated with the use of epidural within the ERAS framework for open hepatectomy. ⋯ A novel ERAS protocol for open hepatectomy successfully reduced reliance on perioperative opioids without expensing adequate analgesia compared with traditional care. Patients within ERAS benefitted from application of epidural, which further reduced opioid requirements and optimized pain control without increasing complication rates. Epidurals should remain an integral part of ERAS protocols for liver resection surgery.
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Multicenter Study
Translation and Validation of the Thai Version of a Modified Brief Pain Inventory: a Concise Instrument for Pain Assessment in Postoperative Cardiac Surgery.
Acute pain after cardiac surgery can be assessed using validated instruments such as the modified interference subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory (mod-BPI). Despite the available knowledge, the Thai version of a mod-BPI has not yet been presented. ⋯ The BPI-T is a concise instrument for pain assessment in postoperative cardiac surgery.
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Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a refractory condition that impairs the patient's quality of life (QoL), it develops secondary to herpes zoster infection. Therefore, it's important to prevent the transition of acute/subacute zoster-related pain to PHN. Despite of numerous studies, the optimal intervention that reduces PHN incidence is still unknown. ⋯ Herpes zoster, zoster-related pain, postherpetic neuralgia, spinal cord stimulation, VAS.