Articles: cations.
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Cations
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Appropriate hemostasis is essential for clear visualization of the neural structures and cleavage planes. It is also essential for avoiding heat-induced injury, minimizing blood loss, and reducing operative time. ⋯ Sodium bicarbonate facilitates hemostasis through the amplification of platelet aggregation function. The existence of CSF and irrigation with aCSF provide better conditions for physiological hemostasis and they have the potential of improving hemostasis by bipolar coagulation or with irrigation during neuroendoscopic procedures.