Articles: emergency-medicine.
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To determine the prevalence of substance use and alcohol abuse among emergency medicine residents. ⋯ Emergency medicine residents report a low rate of illicit substance use and do not appear to misuse alcohol differently than other housestaff. Interpretation of these results must be tempered with the potential for underreporting that may occur with a voluntary self-report survey of a sensitive nature.
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Arch Pediat Adol Med · Jan 1994
A statewide evaluation of pediatric prehospital and hospital emergency services.
To evaluate the extent of pediatric emergency training and the availability of pediatric equipment and patient care protocols in the prehospital and hospital settings. ⋯ These survey data are inexpensive to obtain and demonstrate EMS system deficiencies. The survey information provides a baseline measurement that can lead to measurable, targeted changes in the state's EMS system for children.
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The objective of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure the job satisfaction of physicians practicing emergency medicine. A prospective survey involving four separate stages (an item evaluation and reduction stage, a factor analysis stage, a construct validity stage, and a reliability stage) was distributed in Canada to full-time emergency physicians. Three separate survey instruments were administered (an initial draft instrument with 228 items, a pilot instrument with 142 items, and the final instrument with 79 items). ⋯ Correlations between the final instrument and the CES-D scale, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization subscales of the Maslach Burnout Inventory were negative. A test-retest reliability study on 42 physicians showed Pearson's correlation coefficients for individual domains were all greater than 0.7 and greater than 0.8 for the final instrument. This study has produced a valid and reliable instrument for measuring emergency physician job satisfaction, which is both internally consistent and stable.
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Internal medicine is an essential but diverse field. This is the second in a three-part set of objectives for an off-service rotation in general internal medicine. This series may be used to guide the resident during the rotation or to serve as part of a teaching program integrated with didactic training and emergency department experience.