Articles: emergency-services.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Geriatric patient emergency visits. Part II: Perceptions of visits by geriatric and younger patients.
To compare group perceptions of reasons for emergency department care, ED use patterns, and the effect of illness on self-care ability for elderly and younger adult patients. ⋯ The elderly use the ED for reasons similar to those for younger adults. Often they feel too ill to wait for an office visit or are referred in by their primary care provider. Elderly patients more commonly have difficulty with self care after release home, and emergency physicians must plan accordingly.
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The incidence and causes of drug-related hospital admissions and visits to an emergency department were evaluated. A retrospective chart review was conducted to identify drug-related visits and admissions for all patients who visited the emergency department of a 517-bed tertiary-care institution during a four-month period. Drug-related illnesses were classified as adverse drug reaction (ADR), overdose or abuse, noncompliance, drug interaction, or toxicity. ⋯ The average length of stay for patients who were admitted was 5.8 days, and the average cost of admission was $8888. Drug-related illnesses accounted for 2.9% of hospital admissions and visits for patients in the emergency department. The most commonly identified drug-related illnesses were overdose or abuse, noncompliance, and ADRs; the drug classes most commonly implicated were drugs of abuse, anticonvulsants, and antibiotics.
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A retrospective chart review was performed on 52 consecutive discharges against medical advice (AMA) from an emergency department. The study's objective was to assess documentation of the medical record as well as the patients' perceptions of their experience. Sixty-seven percent of the charts reflected the competence of the patient. ⋯ The discharge instructions included a referral to a physician 62% of the time. A post-visit survey contacting 46% of the group revealed that 82% of these respondents left because they didn't agree with the physician's management plan, although 70% of the patients were either "very satisfied" or "satisfied" with their interaction with the physician. These results suggest that more attention and better documentation needs to be directed to the patient who is leaving the emergency department against medical advice.
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Comparative Study
Spectrum and frequency of pediatric illness presenting to a general community hospital emergency department.
Knowledge of the range of pediatric illness presenting to a general emergency department (ED) is needed to optimize the quality of care delivered there. It was hypothesized that the pediatric population treated at a general ED exhibited a broad range of medical complaints, while differing significantly from children seen in a pediatric ED. General ED records from 1 week each season were reviewed, and patient age, chief complaint, diagnosis, time of arrival, season, and disposition were recorded. ⋯ General ED patients were older (7.9 vs 6.0 years, P less than .001) and admitted less frequently (3.8% vs 11%, P less than .001). Admission rates varied by arrival time only at the general ED, where minor trauma was more common (41% vs 22%, P less than .001). It is concluded that a wide range of pediatric illness is treated in a general ED, supporting the decision to have pediatric emergency physicians on staff, and that significant differences exist in the spectrum and frequency of pediatric illness seen in a general ED and pediatric ED.
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An inappropriate patient transfer from the emergency room results in less-than-quality care, cost concerns, and patient and staff dissatisfaction. The emergency room physicians at a 162-bed community hospital reported that patients were being transferred needlessly from the emergency room to other acute care facilities. An investigation of the issue documented lost revenues and concerns about the quality of patient care. Based on the findings of the investigation, specific recommendations were proposed to monitor and evaluate the quality of patient care provided in the emergency room.