Articles: emergency-services.
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Comparative Study
Use of the emergency ambulance service to an inner city accident and emergency department--a comparison of general practitioner and '999' calls.
Over a 2-week period a prospective study was undertaken of patients brought to an inner city accident and emergency department by the emergency ambulance service. Criteria for assessing the appropriateness of use of the emergency ambulance service are not well defined and at worst entirely subjective. The author's finding that, of patients attending after a '999' call, 49.8% were discharged with no follow-up suggests that many of these journeys represented inappropriate use of the emergency ambulance service. Close liaison between senior medical staff and the emergency ambulance service may allow more appropriate and effective use of the service, improving patient care in the pre-hospital setting.
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In this study, the repeat utilization of child psychiatric emergency services was examined. There are patients who use psychiatric emergency services repeatedly, and these patients represent a significant proportion of child psychiatric emergencies seen in emergency rooms. ⋯ They were significantly more likely than the one-time patients to be less compliant with outpatient follow-up, admitted to hospital more often, needed more social support and had greater difficulty remaining in a residential treatment setting. Intervention in the emergency room did not appear to change the way they used emergency services.