Articles: emergency-services.
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Emergency physicians frequently face death, yet many are unprepared to deal with the family survivors of a patient who has died unexpectedly. Without the benefit of establishing prior rapport with the family, the emergency physician must anticipate the family's grief response so that he or she can intervene to avoid an unnecessarily prolonged or morbid grief reaction. ⋯ Certain key actions in the process of notifying survivors, viewing the body, concluding the emergency department visit, and following up after the patient's death help facilitate survivor grief in the least traumatic way possible. Emergency Departments can improve their dealing with death by instituting a team approach using doctors, nurses, social workers, and clergy to better support family members in their emergency department experience and to provide a link with community service organizations helpful to the family after they leave the hospital.
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Clinical Trial
Impact of portable pulse oximetry on arterial blood gas test ordering in an urban emergency department.
To determine the impact of portable pulse oximetry on physician use of arterial blood gas tests (ABGs) in an urban emergency department. ⋯ Portable pulse oximetry can provide a simple, noninvasive way to determine oxygen saturation in the ED. Routine use of portable pulse oximetry may substantially reduce rates of ABG testing and associated patient charges without adversely affecting the quality of emergency care.
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Short-term psychiatric hospitalization, developed during the past 2 decades, needs thorough evaluation with regard to its advantages. It is important to be able to identify those patients who might be aided by such treatment. Therefore the psychiatric emergency room physician should have at hand a model which would enable quick and relatively accurate decisions in identifying such patients. ⋯ This data may aid the physician during the initial interview in the psychiatric emergency room in deciding on further treatment. We also found that psychiatric emergency room diagnoses are usually reliable; and that those whose only diagnosis was "for observation" had a fair chance of a successful result after short-term hospitalization (discharge directly from the emergency room unit). We therefore presume that a sharper characterization of patients referred to the psychiatric emergency room may aid in tailoring the most suitable treatment for any particular patient, thus reserving short-term hospitalization only for those who would benefit the most.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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This paper describes an evaluation of the short-stay ward at Guy's Hospital Accident and Emergency Department. It includes an audit of the operational policy, the care provided to patients, and the impact of the short-stay ward on hospital admissions. The results indicate that by concentrating patients in a short-stay ward, the quality of care is improved, delays are reduced, and the pressure on inpatient beds is relieved.