Articles: emergency-services.
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All attendances at Waikato Hospital accident and emergency department since 1980 have been coded and stored in computer files. Fifty thousand children under age 15 years attended A&E between 1980 and 1986. Age-specific attendance rates were determined and major reasons for consultation examined. ⋯ Sporting injuries dominated the 10-14 age group with 28% of all accidents being sports related. Road traffic injuries reflect the mobility of each age group with 7% of accidents in the under 1 group, rising to 14% for all children over 4 years. The implications of these patterns are discussed.
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The authors describe the case history of a patient who was stabbed in the back of his neck with a knife and who later presented with a Brown-Séquard syndrome attributable to cervical spinal cord damage. Myelography and CT revealed a compressive extradural lesion shown at exploratory operation to be a loculus of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The loculus had formed as a consequence of leakage of CSF through a dural tear caused by the knife. ⋯ The necessity of obtaining a clear history and of performing a thorough clinical examination is explained. The need to admit patients in whom stab wounds of the neck have transgressed subcutaneous fat is reiterated. Early referral to a neurosurgeon is advised for those patients with neurological deficits.
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St Bartholomew's Hospital, in the City of London, has for many years run a Coronary Ambulance service, called by the public via the 999 system. During a 9-month period only 55% of 214 cardiac emergencies arriving at St Bartholomew's Hospital came with Coronary Ambulance support, although the service was available if called. ⋯ In addition, 153 cardiac emergencies arrived at the Accident and Emergency Department during hours when the Coronary Ambulance was not available. Reasons for breakdowns in the call-out system are discussed and remedies involving the public and London Ambulance Control are suggested.
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Letter Case Reports
Primary dislocation of the shoulder in a snooker player.