Articles: pain-management.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of early ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block on preoperative opioid consumption in emergency patients with hip fracture: a randomized trial.
Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block (FNB) could be used as part of a multimodal preoperative pain management for patients with hip fracture. Evidence of the effects of its early implementation in the emergency room as an immediate alternative to intravenous morphine titration is sparse. ⋯ Early ultrasound-guided FNB resulted in reducing preoperative opioid consumption, without delaying time to pain relief.
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The extent to which different measures of back pain impact represent an underlying common factor has implications for decisions about which one to use in studies of pain management and estimating one score from others. ⋯ Scores of each measure can be estimated from the others for use in research.
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Chronic pain affects over 50 million Americans per year and costs society billions of dollars annually. It is widely accepted that the biomedical model is outdated and research on the biopsychosocial model of chronic pain has increased in recent years, concurrent with investigations into self-management of chronic pain. ⋯ This work describes the VHA Whole Health System, reviews the literature on alignment between the Whole Health System's Circle of Health and chronic pain, and explains how the VHA Whole Health model may be used as a method for organizing self-management strategies within a personal health plan in the context of chronic pain. Given the infusion of nurses throughout the healthcare system, nurses are in a unique position to champion this biopsychosocial-spiritual approach to care.
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Pain and mood disturbances, such as anxiety and depression, are common symptoms in gynecologic cancer. Their associations and the role of personality traits in pain adaptation during chemotherapy remain unclear. This ancillary data analysis aimed to investigate these relationships. ⋯ This study highlights the dynamic nature of pain and its associations with anxiety and depression in individuals with gynecologic cancer undergoing chemotherapy. The findings have implications for understanding pain and developing tailored psychosocial symptom management interventions to prevent pain during chemotherapy.