Articles: critical-illness.
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Pediatr Crit Care Me · Feb 2023
ReviewDefining Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: A Scoping Review.
Children with chronic critical illness (CCI) are hypothesized to be a high-risk patient population with persistent multiple organ dysfunction and functional morbidities resulting in recurrent or prolonged critical care; however, it is unclear how CCI should be defined. The aim of this scoping review was to evaluate the existing literature for case definitions of pediatric CCI and case definitions of prolonged PICU admission and to explore the methodologies used to derive these definitions. ⋯ Pediatric CCI has been variably defined with regard to the concepts of patient complexity and chronicity of critical illness. A consensus definition is needed to advance this emerging and important area of pediatric critical care research.
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Critical care medicine · Feb 2023
ReviewMortality As a Measure of Treatment Effect in Clinical Trials Recruiting Critically Ill Patients.
All-cause mortality is a common measure of treatment effect in ICU-based randomized clinical trials (RCTs). We sought to understand the performance characteristics of a mortality endpoint by evaluating its temporal course, responsiveness to differential treatment effects, and impact when used as an outcome measure in trials of acute illness. ⋯ Our findings provide a conceptual framework for choosing a time horizon and interpreting mortality outcome in trials of acute illness. Differential mortality effects persist for 60 to 90 days following recruitment. Location-based measures approximate time-based measures for trials conducted outside the United States. The documentation of a mortality reduction has had a modest impact on practice.
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Intensive care medicine · Feb 2023
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter StudyEffectiveness of an intensive care telehealth programme to improve process quality (ERIC): a multicentre stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.
Supporting the provision of intensive care medicine through telehealth potentially improves process quality. This may improve patient recovery and long-term outcomes. We investigated the effectiveness of a multifaceted telemedical programme on the adherence to German quality indicators (QIs) in a regional network of intensive care units (ICUs) in Germany. ⋯ A telemedical quality improvement program increased adherence to seven evidence-based German performance indicators in acute ICU care. These results need further confirmation in a broader setting of regional, non-academic community hospitals and other healthcare systems.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Feb 2023
Observational StudyValidation of the patient State Index for monitoring sedation state in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study.
The Patient State Index (PSI) is a newly introduced electroencephalogram-based tool for objective and continuous monitoring of sedation levels of patients under general anesthesia. This study investigated the potential correlation between the PSI and the Richmond Agitation‒Sedation Scale (RASS) score in intensive care unit (ICU) patients and established the utility of the PSI in assessing sedation levels. ⋯ The PSI correlated positively with RASS scores, which represented a widely used tool for assessing sedation levels, and the values were significantly different among RASS scores. Additionally, the PSI had a high sensitivity and specificity for distinguishing light from deep sedation. The PSI could be useful for assessing sedation levels in ICU patients. University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN000035199, December 10, 2018).
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Few studies have investigated the in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with hip fracture. This study aimed to develop and validate a model to estimate the risk of in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with hip fracture. ⋯ The model has the potential to be a pragmatic risk prediction tool that is able to identify hip fracture patients who are at a high risk of in-hospital mortality in ICU settings, guide patient risk counseling, and simplify prognosis bench-marking by controlling for baseline risk.