• Medicina clinica · Mar 2020

    Case Reports Observational Study

    Effect of dapagliflozin on arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    • Juan Carlos Hidalgo Santiago, Juan Maraver Delgado, Manuel Cayón Blanco, Juan Bosco López Saez, and Pablo Gómez-Fernández.
    • Centro de Salud San Telmo, Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, España.
    • Med Clin (Barc). 2020 Mar 13; 154 (5): 171-174.

    IntroductionOral antidiabetic inhibitors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT2i) reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in DM2. The increase in arterial stiffness can participate in this morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of the administration of dapagliflozin on arterial stiffness.Patients And MethodsProspective observational study that included 32 patients with DM2. Before starting dapagliflozin, and at 6 and 12 months, biochemical parameters in blood and urine were analysed. Before starting dapagliflozin and at 12 months the velocity of the carotid-femoral pulse (VPc-f) was determined by tonometry. Changes in the variables and their interrelation was analysed by repeated data ANOVA, Wilcoxon's test and multiple regression.ResultsA significant decrease in the VPc-f was observed. There was no association between decreased VPc-f and changes in blood glucose, uric acid, blood pressure or weight.ConclusionsDapagliflozin, in subjects with DM2, produces a medium to long-term decrease in arterial stiffness.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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