• Medicina clinica · Feb 2021

    Multicenter Study

    Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated factors in the Spanish population attended in primary care: Results of the IBERICAN study.

    • José Luis Llisterri, Rafael Manuel Micó-Pérez, Sonsoles Velilla-Zancada, Gustavo Cristóbal Rodríguez-Roca, Miguel Ángel Prieto-Díaz, Vicente Martín-Sánchez, Alfonso Barquilla, José Polo-García, Antonio Segura-Fragoso, Sergio Cinza-Sanjurjo, en representación de los investigadores del estudio IBERICAN y de la Fundación de la Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria (SEMERGEN), Listado de investigadores del estudio IBERICAN. Comité científico, Andalucía, Aragón, Cantabria, Castilla La Mancha, Castilla y León, Cataluña, Comunidad de Madrid, Comunidad Valenciana, Extremadura, Galicia, Islas Baleares, Islas Canarias, La Rioja, Melilla, Navarra, País Vasco, Principado de Asturias, and Región de Murcia.
    • Fundación de la Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria (SEMERGEN), Madrid, España.
    • Med Clin (Barc). 2021 Feb 26; 156 (4): 157-165.

    ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the factors associated with impaired renal function in the population attended in primary care (PC).Patients And MethodCross-sectional and multicentre study carried out in the baseline patients of the IBERICAN study (Identificación de la poBlación Española de RIesgo CArdiovascular y reNal). CKD was considered with an estimated glomerular filtration (eGF) <60ml/min/1.73 m2 or elevated albuminuria (≥ 30mg/g). According to the eGF, the CKD was classified in six stages (1, 2, 3a, 3b, 4 and 5) and according to albuminuria in three stages (A1 or normal / slightly increased, A2 or moderately increased and A3 or severely increased). The clinical characteristics and the relationship of CKD with the main cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and other variables of interest were analysed using unconditional logistic regression.Results7,895 patients were included (mean age 57.9±14.8 years; 54.5% women). 14.4% (95% CI: 13.6-15.1) had CKD; 16.1% (95% CI: 14.9-17.3) in men and 12.9% (95% CI: 11.9-14.0) in women. A continuous increase of the prevalence was observed with age (24.8% in≥65 years) and with CVFR aggregation. The variables that were most associated with the probability of suffering CKD were left ventricular hypertrophy (OR: 1.95; p <.001), diabetes (OR: 1.58; P<.001) and hypertension (OR: 1.56; P<.001).ConclusionsFourteen out of every 100 patients included in the IBERICAN study have CKD. The prevalence of CKD affects a quarter of patients ≥ 65 years and increases exponentially with the aggregation of FRCV.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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