• Singap Med J · Jan 2020

    Comparative Study

    Effectiveness of near-peer simulation for managing the acutely deteriorating patient among residents of an internal medicine junior residency programme.

    • Xiayan Shen, Benjamin Wei Rong Tay, Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan, Nicholas Jinghao Ngiam, John Shao Rong Mok, Shao Feng Mok, Eng Soo Yap, and See Meng Khoo.
    • Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.
    • Singap Med J. 2020 Jan 1; 61 (1): 34-38.

    IntroductionNear-peer teaching is gaining popularity as a teaching modality, as it improves the learner's understanding, is targeted at an appropriate level and promotes familiarisation. This study was initiated to evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating near-peer instruction into simulation-based training within a junior residency programme.Methods42 first-year residents from an internal medicine junior residency programme were recruited. Participants underwent a simulation-based training programme conducted over five weeks. Each week involved either an emergency or acute clinical scenario. A structured questionnaire was administered prior to and after the course to compare participants' perceived knowledge, experience and confidence in managing the clinical scenarios.ResultsIn our study, 83% of participants agreed/strongly agreed that the scenarios were realistic. There were improvements in perceived knowledge, experience and confidence after the course. The greatest improvement was seen for experience (post-simulation: median 7.00 [interquartile range (IQR) 6.00‒8.00] vs. pre-simulation: median 5.00 [IQR 3.00-6.25]). 65% of participants were keen to help with future training.ConclusionNear-peer simulation training was found to be a viable and valuable method of instruction for first-year residents for increasing experience, instilling confidence and improving perceived knowledge. Integration of such programmes within medical education curricula shows good promise of continuity, with many first-year residents inspired to organise subsequent sessions.Copyright: © Singapore Medical Association.

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