• Turk J Med Sci · Nov 2020

    Review

    Molecular Subtyping Bladder Cancer: Is it ready for clinical practice?

    • Funda Vakar Lopez.
    • Department of Pathology, HMC Anatomic Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
    • Turk J Med Sci. 2020 Nov 3; 50 (SI-2): 167716781677-1678.

    AbstractBladder cancer, one of the more common cancers, is a heterogeneous disease, both morphologically and clinically. Although histological classification and extent of the disease (staging) guide treatment options, the heterogeneity in responses to therapy highlights the need for better stratification of patients for the appropriate therapy in order to achieve better outcomes. Several molecular classifications of muscle-invasive bladder cancer have been proposed but currently their use in clinical practice is limited by the complexity of the methods used and diversity of the subtypes.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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