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Microbes and infection · May 2020
Bioinformatic analysis and identification of single-stranded RNA sequences recognized by TLR7/8 in the SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV genomes.
- Mario Adán Moreno-Eutimio, Constantino López-Macías, and Rodolfo Pastelin-Palacios.
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, CP 04510, Mexico. Electronic address: marioadan@inmunoquimica.com.
- Microbes Infect. 2020 May 1; 22 (4-5): 226-229.
AbstractDuring virus infection, host toll-like receptors (TLRs) can recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and trigger the innate immune response. TLR7/8 can identify the single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) of the virus. This study aimed to search ssRNA sequences recognized by TLR7/8 from the SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV whole genomes by a bioinformatic technique. The immunoinformatic approach showed that the SARS-CoV-2 genome has more ssRNA fragments that could be recognized by TLR7/8 than the SARS-CoV genome. These findings suggest innate immune hyperactivation by SARS-CoV-2. This activity is possibly able to provoke a robust proinflammatory response via TLR7/8 recognition and cause acute lung injury.Copyright © 2020 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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