• Medicina clinica · Mar 2020

    Review

    Hip fracture mortality: Predictive models.

    • Beatriz Pallardo Rodil, Javier Gómez Pavón, and Pablo Menéndez Martínez.
    • Unidad de Ortogeriatría, Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Central de la Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela, Madrid, España.
    • Med Clin (Barc). 2020 Mar 27; 154 (6): 221-231.

    AbstractThe preoperative estimation of the risk of mortality after a hip fracture is very useful to plan time of surgery and perioperative care, inform patients and families about the prognosis and allows comparisons between different units. Different models have been developed to stratify mortality risk, but they show heterogeneity in terms of type of population and variables included, monitoring the time and statistical methods used, which makes it difficult to establish comparisons between them. The vast majority of them are awaiting external validation in populations different from those in which they were originally proposed. So far, the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS) and the Orthopaedic Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the enUmeration of Mortality and Morbidity (O-POSSUM) are the most commonly used models. The NHFS is simpler and faster to apply, and by not including intraoperative variables can be used at the time of admission.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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