• Medicine · Jun 2020

    Case Reports

    Impressive long-term response with chemo-endocrine therapy in a premenopausal patient with metastatic breast cancer: A case report.

    • Roberta Maltoni, Michela Palleschi, Giulia Gallerani, Sara Bravaccini, Lorenzo Cecconetto, Elisabetta Melegari, Mattia Altini, and Andrea Rocca.
    • Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jun 12; 99 (24): e20396.

    RationalePatients with, or who develop, metastatic breast cancer have a 5-year relative survival of about 25%. Endocrine therapy clearly improves outcomes in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. In the metastatic setting, the primary goal of treatment is to maintain long-term disease control with good quality of life. Rarely, exceptional responders achieve durable disease control, and potential cures cannot be ruled out.Patient ConcernsWe report the case of a 39-year-old woman with primary breast cancer and associated synchronous bone metastases, who experienced a disease response of 12 years with hormonal therapy as maintenance after first line chemotherapy, with a good toxicity profile.DiagnosisThe patient was diagnosed with estrogen receptor + human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- metastatic breast cancer with synchronous bone metastases.InterventionsThis patient was treated with chemotherapy for 6 cycles as a first-line therapy following by endocrine treatment given as a maintenance therapy.OutcomesOur patient experienced a progression-free survival >12 years with an exceptionally good quality of life.LessonsOur anecdotal experience highlights the existence of exceptional responders among patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer, who achieve clinical remission and durable disease control with endocrine therapy. Being able to identify these patients could help in the selection of the best treatment option among the many available.

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