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Review Case Reports
Hyposplenism, Hashimoto's Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Overlap Syndrome (Celiac Disease and Autoimmune Hepatitis Type 1).
- Alice Balaceanu, Secil Omer, Raluca Stirban, Octavian Zara, and Ion Dina.
- "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Sf. Ioan" Clinical Emergency Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, Bucharest, Romania. Electronic address: alicebalaceanu@yahoo.com.
- Am. J. Med. Sci. 2020 Sep 1; 360 (3): 293-299.
AbstractHyposplenism is associated with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, severe celiac disease, autoimmune thyroiditis, untreated HIV infection and chronic graft-versus-host disease. The aim of this study was to review the existing data on hyposplenism associated with celiac disease and Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis. Our research was based on a clinical case concerning a 41-year-old female who presented with asthenia, fatigue, dyspepsia and chronic diarrhea. The medical history revealed autoimmune Hashimoto's thyroiditis, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, chronic gastritis and thrombocytosis. Multiple investigations showed hyposplenism and complex autoimmune dysfunction with positive serum markers for celiac disease and type 1 autoimmune hepatitis along with minor symptomatology. The intestinal symptomatology of celiac disease is often hid by hypothyroidism-associated autoimmune thyroiditis. Asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic celiac disease associated with Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis is diagnosed by biomarkers. Hyposplenism in celiac disease can occur regardless of the disease stage, latent or symptomatic.Copyright © 2020 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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