• Med Princ Pract · Jan 2019

    Review

    Forensic Epigenetic Analysis: The Path Ahead.

    • Sabeeha Molecular Infection and Functional Biology Lab, Kusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India. and Seyed E Hasnain.
    • Molecular Infection and Functional Biology Lab, Kusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
    • Med Princ Pract. 2019 Jan 1; 28 (4): 301-308.

    AbstractUnlike DNA fingerprinting, which scores for differences in the genome that are phenotype neutral, epigenetic variations are gaining importance in forensic investigations. Methylation of DNA has a broad range of effects on the lifestyle, health status, and physical appearance of individuals. DNA methylation profiling of forensic samples is useful in determination of the cell or tissue type of the DNA source and also for estimation of age. The quality and quantity of the biosample available from the crime scene limits the possible number of DNA methylation tests and the selection of the technology that can be used. Several techniques have been used for DNA methylation analysis for epigenetic investigations of forensic biological samples. However, novel techniques are needed for multiplex analysis of epigenetic markers as the techniques that are currently available require a large amount of high-quality DNA and are also limited in their multiplexing capacities that are often insufficient to fully resolve a forensic query of interest.© 2019 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.

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