• Clin. Exp. Hypertens. · Nov 2020

    Is the use of ACE inb/ARBs associated with higher in-hospital mortality in Covid-19 pneumonia patients?

    • Murat Selçuk, Tufan Çınar, Muhammed Keskin, Vedat Çiçek, Şahhan Kılıç, Behruz Kenan, Selami Doğan, Süha Asal, Nuran Günay, Ersin Yıldırım, Ümran Keskin, and Ahmet Lütfullah Orhan.
    • Department of Cardiology, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University , Istanbul, Turkey.
    • Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 2020 Nov 16; 42 (8): 738-742.

    IntroductionThe present research aimed to determine the relation between the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inh) and angiotensinogen receptor blockers (ARBs) and in-hospital mortality of hypertensive patients diagnosed with Covid-19 pneumonia.Material And MethodIn this retrospective study, we included 113 consecutive hypertensive patients admitted due to Covid-19 infection. In all patients, Covid-19 infection was confirmed with using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. All patients were on ACE inh/ARBs or other antihypertensive therapy unless no contraindication was present. The primary outcome of the study was the in-hospital all-cause mortality.ResultsIn total, 113 hypertensive Covid-19 patients were included, of them 74 patients were using ACE inh/ARBs. During in-hospital follow up, 30.9% [n = 35 patients] of patients died. The frequency of admission to the ICU and endotracheal intubation were significantly higher in patients using ACE inh/ARBs. In a multivariable analysis, the use of ACE inh/ARBs was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (OR: 3.66; 95%CI: 1.11-18.18; p= .032). Kaplan-Meir curve analysis displayed that patients on ACE inh/ARBs therapy had higher incidence of in-hospital death than those who were not.ConclusionThe present study has found that the use of ACE inh/ARBs therapy might be associated with an increased in-hospital mortality in patients who were diagnosed with Covid-19 pneumonia. It is likely that ACE inh/ARBs therapy might not be beneficial in the subgroup of hypertensive Covid-19 patients despite the fact that there might be the possibility of some unmeasured residual confounders to affect the results of the study.

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