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Review Case Reports
Tension pneumoventricle secondary to cutaneous-ventricular fistula. Case report and literature review.
- Abdulaziz Oqalaa Almubarak, Fatima Fakhroo, Meshari Rashed Alhuthayl, Imad Kanaan, and Homoud Aldahash.
- Division of Neurosurgery, Neurosciences Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- World Neurosurg. 2020 Oct 1; 142: 155-158.
BackgroundTension pneumoventricle (TPV) is a subtype of tension pneumocephalus in which the air is trapped inside the ventricles through a one-way osteodural defect, causing an increase in intracranial pressure. TPV secondary to cutaneous-ventricular fistula has been reported only twice in the literature.Case DescriptionHerein, we report the third case in a 53-year-old woman who developed TPV with decreased level of consciousness after removal of a posterior fossa meningioma while she was on external ventricular drainage. There was no identifiable bony defect on neuroimaging. The drain was changed urgently, and the fistula located at the drain tunneling site was sealed.ConclusionsThis case report highlights the importance of suspecting and treating cutaneous-ventricular fistulas in TPV urgently in patients without skull base defects or those who showed no improvements with external ventricular drainage.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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